Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the soviet union. World governance indicator control of corruption 90. Starting with the 1993 factbook, demographic estimates for some countries mostly african have explicitly taken into account t. Estonia expects to complete its preparations for eu membership by the end of 2002. The scandinavian countries, norway and sweden, and finland to the north of the sea, are still blanketed in snow. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2018 information contained here. Estonia has been invited to join the european union and will do so in may 2004. Some duties are automated, in order that medical doctors do not have to certify that people are fit to drive. The treatys provisions are part of the basic consolidated versions of the treaty on european union teu and the treaty on the functioning of the european union tfeu now governing what remains a very specific integration project.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2015 information contained here. The majority of companies, banks, and real estate have been privatized, although the state still holds sizable stakes in a few large enterprises. Estonia s economy slowed down markedly and fell sharply into recession in mid2008, primarily as a result of an investment and consumption slump following the bursting of the real estate market bubble. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia economy 2015 information contained here. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The world factbook 2004 printed version provides a snapshot of the world as of 1 january, 2004. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia military 2020 information contained here. This entry gives the gross domestic product gdp or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. The republic of estonia is a country in northern europe, bordering the baltic sea to the west and the gulf of finland. Welcome to estonia here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Central intelligence agency, complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations, with details on geography, people, government, the economy, communications, transportation, the military, and transnational issues and.
The world factbook simple english wikipedia, the free. Ukraine the world factbook central intelligence agency. Traditionally, northern estonia, especially tallinn, has been more open to outside influences including germanic. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Eastern europe, bordering the baltic sea, between estonia. Latvia officially joined the world trade organization in february 1999. Through the partnership, people living in areas most affected by the epidemic are able to receive rapid hiv testing, free condoms, and referrals to healthcare providers if they test positive. List of countries by infant and underfive mortality rates.
The percentage figures for citizens living below the poverty line are the latest available as provided by either the cia world factbook or the world bank. Preparing for eu membership continues as a top foreign policy goal. There are overlapping and conflicting definitions as to where exactly southeastern europe begins or ends. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia energy 2018 information contained here. The lisbon treaty came into force on 1 december 2009 and the eu officially replaced and succeeded the ec. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2015 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the soviet union. National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of subgroups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group.
Full text of the 1991 cia world factbook internet archive. The article offers information on estonia, including its geography, people and society, and government. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country. No information is available for nonlisted countries. In 1847, mauritius became the fifth country in the world to issue postage stamps. Ahf has operated in estonia with help from the estonian network of people living with hiv ehpv since early 2009. Background after centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. Population below poverty line countries of the world. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. A major goal is accession to the eu, possibly by 2004.
The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Mauritius was the only known habitat of the extinct dodo bird. The current account and internal government deficits remain major concerns, but the governments efforts to increase efficiency in revenue collection may lessen the budget deficit. Financial and social rankings of sovereign states in. The economy benefits from strong electronics and telecommunications sectors. How attractive is the portuguese market for estonian. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook estonia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 20 should be addressed to the cia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia energy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Eastern europe, bordering the baltic sea and gulf of finland, between latvia and russia natural hazards. Since the last russian troops left in 1994, estonia has been free to promote. Issn 155383 for additional information on government leaders in selected foreign countries, go to world leaders. The ornate neobaroque decorations of the national museum in lviv.
Latvia the world factbook central intelligence agency. The following categories of information are covered for over 270 countries. The infant mortality rate imr figures are from the united nations world population prospects report, by five years averages, and the cia world factbook. The current account deficit rose to roughly 15% of gdp in 200708. In 1940, it was incorporated into the soviet union. Country list world factbook home the world factbook india introduction india background. There are two measures of the degree of urbanization of a population.
All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and. C their merger with the earlier dravidian inhabitants. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in. Despite lithuanias eu accession, lithuanias trade with its central and eastern european neighbors, and russia in particular, accounts for a growing percentage of total trade. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia geography 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Estonia military strength 2020 2017 world military. Ahf estonia hivaids testing aids healthcare foundation. Total aircraft strength value includes both fixedwing and rotorcraft platforms from all branches of service at this time uavs are not included in the total. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Estonia is not on the fatf list of countries that have been identified as having. The world s largest archipelago, indonesia achieved independence from the netherlands in 1949. The online factbook is updated periodically throughout the year. This is the best source for country information right in your hand.
Antarctica french southern and antarctic lands cia. Mauritius cia world factbook the best country factbook. Manpower values partly derived from the cia world factbook. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia energy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. As of 2014, the whole income elevated from the year before, and the. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. Aryan tribes from the northwest infiltrated onto the indian subcontinent about 1500 b. The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. Privatization of energy, telecommunications, railways, and other stateowned companies will continue in 2000. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 20 information contained here. For additional and more current information on leadership in selected foreign countries, see chiefs of state. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia geography 2015 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia energy 2020 information contained here. A gentlemans guide to success in cooking, love, and body grooming central texas conference.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia government 2015 information contained here. Independent between the two world wars, lithuania was annexed by the ussr in 1940. Estonia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Estonia eesti vabariik is country in eastern europe, bordering the baltic sea and gulf of finland, between latvia and russia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia energy 2015 information contained here. There is now a central report system which is available to all healthcare professionals and may be considered by the affected person. Latvia also joined the euro zone in 2014 and the oecd in 2016. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region, but its economy is highly dependent on trade, leaving it vulnerable to external shocks. Estonia, as a new member of the world trade organization, is steadily moving toward a modern market economy with increasing ties to the west, including the pegging of its currency to the euro.
Because estonia sits along the divide of western and eastern europelooking west, across the baltic, toward sweden, and east, across lake peipus, to russiait has long been influenced by both of those cultural traditions. Latvias economy experienced gdp growth of more than 10% per year during 200607. Cia the world factbook country comparison population. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 272.
Estonia in world war ii the fate of estonia in world war ii was decided by the germansoviet nonaggression pact and its secret additional protocol of august 1939. Although ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the ussr, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a book that contains the central intelligence agency s information about the worlds countries. Country cia world factbook the best country factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia communications 2018 information contained here. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. Labour productivity level of estonia is one of the lowest in eu, but also on par with much of the rest of eastern europe. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2018 information contained here. World war ii losses in estonia, estimated at around 25% of population, were among the highest in europe. Gdp dropped nearly 14% in 2009, among the world s highest rates of contraction.
The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Here you will find the latest information, sourced from the cia world factbook and other public domain references around the internet. All this material is in the public domain, so you may freely copy, edit and quote it in homework, projects, essays and other publications. Latvia officially joined the world trade organization in february 1999 and the eu in may 2004.
In world war ii, german and soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Estonia joined the wto in november 1999 the second baltic state to join and continued its eu accession talks. Cia world fact book all values, unless otherwise stated, are in us dollars. Lithuania the world factbook central intelligence agency. Southeast europe or southeastern europe see is a geographical region of europe, consisting primarily of the coterminous balkan peninsula.
The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Full text of the 1993 cia world factbook internet archive. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2015 should be addressed to the cia. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. The large maps on this page are political maps of the world published by the united states central intelligence agency, better known as the cia.
The top map was created in january 2015, and the map beneath it was created in june 2019. Estonia transnational issuesillicit drugs growing producer of synthetic drugs. The first, urban population, describes the percentage of the total population living in urban areas, as defined by the country. War and occupation deaths have been estimated at 90,000. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Lithuania has gained membership in the world trade organization and joined the eu in may 2004. There is no data available for eleven european states. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia communications 2018 should be addressed to the cia. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Holy cross catholic church joxs podcast sell yourself online podcast with jane copeland philosophy and fun of algebra in the secret place gettin steamy with john panini. The second measure, rate of urbanization, describes. On 11 march 1990, lithuania became the first of the soviet republics to declare its independence, but moscow did not recognize this proclamation until september of 1991 following the abortive coup in moscow.
From the left, the countries lining the baltic on the south are denmark, germany, poland, russia kaliningrad, lithuania, latvia, estonia, and russia. Latvia cia world factbook the best country factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia people 2015 information contained here. Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. The deeply rooted causes of poverty in estonia clicktech. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Home reference maps appendixes flags of the world flag description. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2020 information contained here. After centuries of danish, swedish, german, and russian rule, estonia attained independence in 1918. Cia world factbook the most comprehensive country facts available online the world factbook the factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. Mar 29, 2017 world factbook country profiles in json free open public domain data no api key required.
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